为无家可归的人提供物理治疗干预,以改善疼痛和自我感知的健康状况
Carolina Jiménez-Sánchez1,2, Natalia Brandín-de la Cruz1,2, Raquel Lafuente-Ureta1
1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad San Jorge, Villanueva de Gállego, Zaragoza, Spain.
BMC public health
|April 9, 2024
概括
无家可归者庇护所的物理治疗显著改善了肌肉骨系统疾病患者的疼痛和自我感知健康状况. 这次干预突出了对弱势群体综合医疗保健服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 社会服务研究 社会服务研究
背景情况:
- 无家可归者避难所对于无家可归者获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 肌肉骨疾病在无家可归的人群中很普遍.
- 未经治疗的疼痛会对这一群体的自我感知健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估为无家可归者提供个性化的物理治疗干预措施.
- 为了确定疼痛,孤独和自我感知的健康之间的关系.
- 为了评估在避难所设置中的简短物理治疗计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在西班牙萨拉戈萨的一家无家可归者收容所进行了干预前后的研究.
- 肌肉骨疾病的参与者接受了包括健康教育和手动治疗在内的物理治疗计划.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计学变量,疼痛强度,孤独感和自我感知健康.
主要成果:
- 98.4%的参与者报告肌肉骨疼痛,强度中等 (6.1/10).
- 在疼痛强度和自我感知的健康之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 在短暂的物理治疗干预后,疼痛和自我感知的健康状况都有所改善.
结论:
- 未经治疗的疼痛显著影响无家可归的个人与肌肉骨问题的自我感知健康.
- 整合到无家可归者庇护所的物理治疗服务对于解决康复需求至关重要.
- 建议在社会服务网络中向可访问的疼痛管理进行范式转变.
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