以另一种语言进行咨询:对多语言遗传咨询方面的经验和资源进行分析
Karina Franca1,2, Kathleen B Swenson1,3, Catharine Wang4
1Graduate Medical Sciences, Master's Program in Genetic Counseling, Chobanian and Avedesian School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|April 9, 2024
概括
由于缺乏资源,双语遗传咨询师经常面临提供与语言一致的护理的挑战. 培训计划需要改善对非英语遗传学语言技能的监督.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 双语和多语言遗传咨询师对于不同患者群体至关重要.
- 在遗传咨询中,有效的沟通至关重要.
- 现有的培训可能不足以为辅导员准备非英语语言的遗传咨询.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国和加拿大的双语/多语言遗传咨询师的经验.
- 描述他们的培训,确定需要改进的领域.
- 了解提供与语言一致的护理所面临的挑战.
主要方法:
- 32名双语/多语遗传咨询师进行了在线调查.
- 参与者报告了他们的辅导语言能力和资源的可用性.
- 收集了有关培训经验和监督的数据.
主要成果:
- 83%的参与者在没有翻译的情况下,以一种非英语语言进行咨询,并认为其熟练程度很好.
- 由于缺乏工具,一半的辅导员创建了自己的面向患者的翻译资源.
- 强烈希望在培训期间加强对非英语语言技能的监督.
结论:
- 双语遗传咨询师面临着严重的资源限制.
- 培训计划需要加强,以更好地支持非英语语言遗传咨询.
- 需要改善资源和监督,以促进与语言一致的护理.
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