轴对称容器中的静态液体-气体接口的配置,具有不同的加速度
Shangtong Chen1, Yong Gao1, Wen Li1
1Beijing Institute of Control Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|April 10, 2024
概括
加速显著影响微重力中的气泡形状和液体体积,影响残留物测量. 考虑加速对于在航天器流体管理中准确预测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 微重力科学是一门微重力科学.
- 接口现象 接口现象
背景情况:
- 精确测量航天器中的液体残留物对于任务的成功和安全至关重要.
- 了解不同加速度下的气泡和液体-气体接口行为,对于有效的流体管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 导出和验证用于预测不同加速度下泡形状和液体体积的分析程序.
- 量化加速对气泡形状和液体残留估计的影响.
- 为在航天器环境中精确测量和管理液体残留物提供洞察力.
主要方法:
- 对于气泡形状和液体-气体接口的二次扰动解决方案的导出.
- 基于终点坐标或体积输入的六种预测程序的开发.
- 使用流体体积 (VOF) 方法进行验证的数值模拟.
主要成果:
- 数字结果与开发的程序中的预测非常相匹配.
- 加速的增加导致泡变平,并影响液体体积的预测.
- 如果忽视加速效应,则在体积预测中可能导致高达10%的错误.
- 在低债券数量 (Bo ≪ 1) 发生显著的流动量变化.
结论:
- 加速和液体接触角度是评估液体残留的关键因素.
- 由此产生的程序和发现有助于精确测量液体残留物和在航天器上精细管理.
- 忽视加速效应可能会导致流体体积预测的重大错误.
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