将上肢假肢与人体相结合:技术进步,准备以及人与假肢交互中的作用
He Helen Huang1,2, Levi J Hargrove3,4, Max Ortiz-Catalan5,6
1Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Annual review of biomedical engineering
|April 10, 2024
概括
生物假肢的最新进展通过改进的设备工程和外科手术技术来增强人类的整合. 本综述涵盖了上肢假体,讨论了技术,它们的准备程度以及未来的研究方向.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术
背景情况:
- 在过去的20年里,生物假肢技术取得了显著的进步.
- 新技术旨在改善假肢的物理,功能和认知整合.
- 上肢假肢是关键的焦点,因为它们依赖于用户的意图.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在生物体假肢工程和人类整合方面的进展.
- 讨论手术技术,以实现无的人体假肢整合.
- 评估各种假肢进步的技术准备水平 (TRL).
主要方法:
- 审查工程进步的假肢设备.
- 假肢设备与人类神经系统之间的接口的分析.
- 对神经肌肉骨系统改变的手术技术的检查.
- 评估技术准备水平 (TRL) 对研究进展的评估.
主要成果:
- 对仿生假肢,特别是上肢器件的工程和整合技术取得了重大进展.
- 开发先进的接口,以加强人与假肢的互动.
- 确定各种研究突破的TRL,帮助评估临床翻译潜力.
结论:
- 生物体假肢领域正在迅速发展,设备功能和人类集成的显著改进.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决目前的差距和争议,以TRL评估为指导.
- 未来的方向包括完善复杂的人与假肢相互作用的技术,并加速临床翻译.
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