实践者在团队体育运动中使用可穿戴GPS和加速度计技术的使用,应用和理解
Laura Dawson1,2, Stuart A McErlain-Naylor1,3, Gavin Devereux1
1School of Health and Sports Sciences, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|April 10, 2024
概括
运动员广泛使用可穿戴的全球定位系统 (GPS) 和加速度计技术来监测运动员在团队运动中的负载. 虽然GPS数据为训练处方提供了信息,但理解加速度计指标需要改进以获得最佳应用.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 有效的运动员负载监控对于优化团队运动中的表现和预防伤害至关重要.
- 包括全球定位系统 (GPS) 和加速度计在内的可穿戴技术为训练负载评估产生了大量数据.
- 由于缺乏普遍的培训负载监控方法,需要了解当前从业人员的方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查团队运动从业者当前使用,应用以及对可穿戴GPS和加速度计技术的理解.
- 确定从业者的需求,担忧和关于使用这些技术用于运动员负载监控的批评.
- 为未来的研究提供信息,并改善可穿戴技术在团队体育中的实施.
主要方法:
- 在参与团队和运动员表现监测的72名从业者中进行了一项调查.
- 受访者报告了他们在训练和比赛中使用GPS和加速度计数据的情况.
- 收集的数据集中在应用程序,感知重要性和对技术指标的理解上.
主要成果:
- 所有接受调查的从业人员都支持使用GPS技术,70.8%的人认为它对成功至关重要.
- 87.5%的实践者使用可穿戴数据进行培训处方,但只有50%的人将其应用于竞争决策.
- GPS指标比加速度计指标更频繁地使用,尽管两者都经常使用;加速度计使用的差异表明理解的潜在差距.
结论:
- 可穿戴的GPS和加速度计技术是现代运动员在团队体育运动中负载监测的组成部分.
- 虽然GPS数据广泛应用于培训,但要全面应用,需要更清楚地了解加速计衍生指标.
- 这项研究强调了需要改善从业人员教育和有针对性的未来研究,以提高可穿戴技术的实用性.
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