在复制的,微差别的"色情"与"摄影"研究中没有性别差异
Melanie MacEacheron1, Taylor Kohut2, William A Fisher2
1School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University - West Campus, Glendale, AZ, USA.
概括
使用"色情"一词的研究广告并没有阻止女性参与研究. 这表明,这种广告不会导致自我选择偏见或在方便样本中过度抽取异性性别女性的样本.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,与男性相比,女性的色情摄影消费量较低.
- 这种差异可能会影响女性参与与色情相关的研究.
- 人们对潜在的自我选择偏见和这些研究中性别非典型个体的过度代表存在担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查研究广告中包含"色情"一词是否会影响女性参与率.
- 为了检查回应此类广告的女性在色情使用,性爱-性爱恐惧症或对体验的开放性方面是否有所不同.
- 评估潜在的性别非典型的自我选择,以回应研究广告.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项具有复制组件的研究.
- 参与者根据自我报告的性别和对两种微差别的广告版本 (其中一个包括"色情") 的反应进行了评估.
- 测量了色情使用频率,性爱-性爱恐惧症等级得分,以及对体验的开放性.
主要成果:
- 响应每个广告版本的参与者比例没有显著差异.
- 在一个样本中,对一个广告版本做出回应的女性在对体验的开放性方面表现出差异.
- 两组之间在色情使用或色情爱好-色情恐惧症方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在北美便利样本中使用"色情"术语对色情的广告研究似乎不会导致女性自我排斥.
- 这种广告策略不太可能导致过度抽样性别不典型的女性.
- 调查结果表明,广告中的直接语言在这种情况下可能不会显著扭曲参与者的人口统计数据.
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