识别共同的数据元素,以实现整个生命周期的受伤相关健康公平:以共识驱动的方法
Kelsey M Conrick1, Brianna Mills2,3, Molly Fuentes2,4
1School of Social Work, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Health equity
|April 10, 2024
概括
数据有限阻碍了伤害健康公平. 研究人员确定了10个关键的与公平相关的共同数据元素 (CDE) 和研究经验教训,以改善对寿命健康公平的数据收集.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 医疗和创伤登记数据的有限可用性和不良质量阻碍了在整个生命周期中实现受伤相关健康公平的进展.
- 现有的数据基础设施对全面和公平的伤害监测提出了重大挑战.
- 解决数据缺口对于理解和减轻伤害结果的健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定必要的共同数据元素 (CDE),以收集以股权为中心的损害数据.
- 建立研究和收集这些CDE的指导原则.
- 通过改进数据实践,推进伤害预防和控制领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了两阶段的方法,首先是名义小组技术 (NGT) 的面对面工作组.
- 随后进行了基于网络的Delphi过程,以完善和验证研究结果.
- 通过结构化的小组互动和代反,获得了参与者共识.
主要成果:
- 35名国家专家确定了10个优先级的股权相关的共同数据元素 (CDE).
- 建立了有效研究和收集这些CDE的指导教训.
- 已确定的CDE为伤害研究提供了更详细,以公平为导向的方法的基础.
结论:
- 确定与公平相关的CDE对于指导研究实现与伤害相关的健康公平至关重要.
- 实施这些CDE将提高伤害监测和预防数据的质量和可用性.
- 这项工作为未来的研究和政策倡议提供了路线图,旨在减少整个生命周期的受伤差异.
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