护理实习生之间的职业认同,动机和创新能力之间的关系:一个横截面的研究
Jiayi Zhu1, Xiaofeng Xie1, Lihui Pu2,3,4
1West China School of Nursing/Nursing Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province/West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Heliyon
|April 10, 2024
概括
护理实习生的专业身份和动机与他们的创新能力有积极联系. 加强这些因素可以显著提高护理学生的创新能力.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健专业发展
背景情况:
- 专业身份和创新能力对于护理学生的核心能力和患者护理质量至关重要.
- 实习是护理学生理论与实践融合的关键时期,促进了快速成长.
- 现有的研究还没有充分探索护理实习生职业身份,动机和创新能力的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 研究护理实习生的动机,专业身份和创新能力之间的关系.
- 了解这些因素如何影响未来护士核心能力的发展.
主要方法:
- 在中国16所学校的474名护理实习生中进行了一项描述性,横截面的在线研究 (2022年6月至7月).
- 数据采集使用验证的调查问卷来评估人口统计,职业身份,动机和创新能力.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,相关系数和结构方程建模,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 在职业认同,动机和创新能力 (r > 0.4,P < 0.001) 中发现了显著的正相关性.
- 动机在职业认同和创新能力之间的关系上表现出调解作用,解释了总影响的10.9%.
- 平均分数表明了强大的职业认同 (67.55 ± 8.42),动机 (53.38 ± 5.54),和创新能力 (47.99 ± 5.46).
结论:
- 专业身份,动机和创新能力在护理实习生中是积极相互关联的.
- 建议采取旨在发展护理学生动机和专业身份的干预措施,以提高他们的创新能力.
- 本研究强调了课程和临床安置开发的关键领域,以促进护理教育的创新.
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