与多学科团队方法相关的成本节约,以减少2型糖尿病患者的大血管和小血管并发症:一个预测模型
Abdulmajeed Alshowair1, Saleh Altamimi1, Faisal A Alruhaimi1
1Community Health Excellence, Riyadh First Health Cluster Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR
|April 10, 2024
概括
对2型糖尿病患者实施多学科团队 (MDT) 方法可显著减少并发症,并节省大量成本,改善整体患者护理和经济结果.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 是一种慢性疾病,与显著的宏血管和微血管并发症有关.
- 有效的管理策略对于缓解疾病进展和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 多学科团队 (MDT) 方法在改善慢性疾病患者的治疗结果方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 预测实施MDT方法对T2DM患者的经济影响.
- 量化通过MDT护理减少与糖尿病相关并发症相关的预期成本节约.
- 评估T2DM中改善血糖控制和血压管理的财务效益.
主要方法:
- 使用基于CORE糖尿病模型的预测模型进行了经济评估.
- 该模型包含了24755名T2DM患者的血糖控制 (HbA1c) 和静脉血压 (SBP) 数据.
- 预计减少MDT并发症的风险,并计算相关成本以确定成本节约.
主要成果:
- 预计MDT方法将导致每位糖尿病患者平均增加成本节省38,878美元.
- 节省成本包括在并发症发病的一年为11,108美元,在随后的10年中为27,770美元.
- 1%的HbA1c降低与平均增量成本节省22,869美元有关,而10 mmHg的SBP降低与27,770.0美元有关.
结论:
- MDT护理是改善T2DM患者血糖控制的有效模式.
- 实施MDT导致糖尿病相关并发症的预测显著减少.
- 该研究预测可观的成本节约,强调了MDT对T2DM的干预措施的经济价值.
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