眼球运动揭示了老年人使用动词末尾语言对比句子的单词顺序影响
Jihyun Hwang1, Seunghun J Lee2,3, Jee Eun Sung1
1Department of Communication Disorders, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 10, 2024
概括
年长的成年人与韩国比较句子扎,表现出比年轻的成年人更慢的处理和不同的眼睛跟踪模式. 单词顺序显著影响跨年龄组的理解.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 句子理解能力可以随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 韩国比较句子面临着独特的语法挑战.
- 了解与年龄相关的处理差异对于认知研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与年龄相关的理解韩国比较句子的差异.
- 分析单词顺序 (比较-首先与名词-首先) 对句子处理的影响.
- 为了比较线下 (准确性,响应时间) 和在线 (眼球追踪) 的理解度量.
主要方法:
- 52名韩语母语使用者 (26名年轻人,26名老年人) 参加.
- 用一个句子-图片匹配任务与两个单词顺序条件.
- 视觉世界范式内的眼睛跟踪测量了实时处理.
主要成果:
- 年长的成年人比年轻的成年人准确度更低,响应时间更长.
- 眼睛追踪揭示了明显的固定模式,特别是在句子的最后的短语.
- 年轻的成年人更喜欢名义第一句话;年长的成年人更喜欢比较第一句话.
结论:
- 比较句子有效地揭示了与年龄相关的理解差异.
- 在线和线下测量中存在处理差异.
- 年龄组采用不同的策略,强调语法和语义暗示的重要性.
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