在医疗保健中使用人工智能的患者观点:一个范围审查
Sally Moy1, Mona Irannejad1, Stephanie Jeanneret Manning1
1Translational Research Program, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of patient-centered research and reviews
|April 10, 2024
概括
患者对医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的看法至关重要,但经常被忽视. 本次审查强调了需要将患者的声音纳入人工智能设计和部署,以更好地整合医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入各种医疗领域.
- 虽然研究了人工智能对医疗保健的影响,但患者的观点仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解患者的观点对于在医疗保健中成功实施人工智能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 对成年患者对医疗保健中人工智能技术的观点进行范围审查.
- 从患者的角度探索有关AI在临床环境中的设计和部署的文献.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在八个数据库 (2015-2022) 中进行全面的文献搜索,包括灰色文献.
- 对37篇包括文章的主题分析,重点关注患者对医疗保健中人工智能的看法.
主要成果:
- 包括37篇文章,揭示了关键主题:患者对AI的态度,影响这些态度的因素,以及对AI设计和使用的考虑.
- 确定的主题包括患者接受,信任,感知到的好处,以及对医疗保健中的AI的担忧.
- 分析显示,当前的人工智能应用与充分纳入患者需求和期望之间存在差距.
结论:
- 患者是成功在医疗保健中采用AI的重要利益相关者.
- 当前的人工智能医疗应用程序往往没有充分考虑患者的需求和期望.
- 在AI的开发和部署中强调患者的声音对于有效的医疗保健解决方案至关重要.
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