药物错误的审查和儿童药房的第二个受害者
Kaitlin Bredenkamp1, Michael J Raschka2, Amy Holmes3
1College of Pharmacy (KB), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
概括
医疗保健专业人员,被称为第二受害者,经历医疗错误后的痛苦. 儿科药剂师尤其容易受到伤害,这凸显了需要加强机构支持系统的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗错误的影响
- 医疗保健专业人员的福祉
- 心理创伤学 心理创伤学
背景情况:
- "第二个受害者"现象描述了医疗错误后医疗保健专业人员的痛苦.
- 药物错误是主要原因,使儿科药剂师面临高风险.
- 症状可以模仿创伤后应激障碍,影响心理和身体健康.
研究的目的:
- 探索第二受害者现象的流行和影响.
- 审查对受影响的医疗保健专业人员现有的支持机制.
- 确定在支持第二受害者方面需要进行制度改进的领域.
主要方法:
- 关于第二受害者现象的文献综述.
- 分析常见的原因和症状.
- 审查当前的机构支持计划.
主要成果:
- 药物错误经常导致第二个受害者体验.
- 现有支持通常包括同行支持和应对技能的培训.
- 许多机构需要进一步发展全面支持.
结论:
- 儿科药剂师面临着作为第二受害者的重大风险.
- 正式的机构支持对于减轻痛苦至关重要.
- 需要加强计划,以充分满足第二次受害者的需求.
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