运动员情绪调节和性功能困难:一项试点研究
Maria Manuela Peixoto1, Fábio Sousa2
1Centro de Psicologia da, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
概括
经历性困难的运动员表现出不同的情绪调节挑战. 了解这些联系可以改善运动员的性健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 情绪调节对于情绪健康至关重要,并会影响性功能.
- 运动员情绪调节困难与性健康之间的关系仍未得到充分研究.
- 运动员可能面临着影响情绪和性健康的独特压力.
研究的目的:
- 调查性困难和没有性困难的运动员之间情绪调节困难的差异.
- 探索运动员情绪调节和性功能中的性别特异性模式.
- 突出情绪调节在运动员性健康中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对174名运动员 (64名女性,110名男性) 进行了网络调查.
- 参与者填写了关于社会人口统计,情绪调节困难 (DERS-SF) 和性功能 (FSFI/IIEF) 的问卷.
- 统计分析基于性困难的存在来比较情绪调节档案.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的女性 (53.1%) 和超过三分之一的男性 (35.1%) 分别报告了性或勃起困难.
- 有性困难的女性在以目标为导向的行为中表现出更大的挑战.
- 勃起困难的男性表现出较差的情绪意识,清晰度,目标导向的行为,冲动控制和更高的不接受情绪.
结论:
- 难以调节情绪的困难与男性和女性运动员的性困难有很大关系.
- 针对情绪调节策略可能有利于增强体育运动员的性功能.
- 这项研究强调了对运动员健康的整体方法的重要性,整合了心理和性福利.
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