基于网络的个性化反干预措施减少大学生饮酒的有效性:系统审查和元分析
María Pueyo-Garrigues1,2, Hannah Carver3, Amy Parr4
1Department of Community, Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Drug and alcohol review
|April 10, 2024
概括
基于网络的个性化反干预措施显著降低了大学生的酒精消费. 这些数字工具为短期和长期减少每周饮料提供了一个有希望的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学学生是一个人口统计学,酒精消费率很高.
- 传统的干预措施可能无法有效地接触到所有学生.
- 基于Web的个性化反干预 (web-PFI) 提供了一个可扩展的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估独立的基于网络的个性化反干预措施 (PFI) 对大学生减少酒精消费的有效性.
- 探索干预有效性的调节因素,包括性别重点,内容类型,可访问性和研究质量.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2023年,对10个数据库的系统搜索确定了符合条件的随机对照试验.
- 随机效应元分析被用来计算网络PFI对每周酒精消费的影响大小.
- 超回归分析检查了干预有效性的潜在调节因素.
主要成果:
- 分析包括31项研究 (25项经过分析),显示短期 (SMD=0.11) 和长期 (SMD=0.09) 每周饮酒量显著减少.
- 具有性别特异性的多组件干预措施具有无限制的访问,显示出更高的有效性.
- 访问反的频率是一个显著的调节者,随着时间的推移,效应会减少,但仍然很重要.
结论:
- 基于网络的PFI有效地减少了大学生之间的酒精消费,导致短期和长期分别减少每周1.65和1.54杯饮料.
- 这些数字干预措施在远程交付时显示出显著的影响,尽管很小.
- 未来的研究应该研究诸如增强疗程和个性化内容等策略,以提高干预效率.
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