口腔癌细胞通过可传播的内分泌网膜应激作用影响胰腺β细胞功能
Ruohan Li1, Yingzhao Huang1, Nailin Liao1
1State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Dept. of Head and Neck Oncology Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
概括
口腔癌细胞在胰腺细胞中诱导细胞内网膜压力 (ERS),损害其功能. 这种可传播的ERS导致亡的增加以及胰岛素的产生和分泌的减少.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 胰腺β细胞对于通过胰岛素的产生和分泌来维持葡萄糖平衡至关重要.
- 细胞内膜网膜应激 (ERS) 与各种细胞功能障碍有关.
- 口腔癌对胰腺β细胞功能的潜在影响尚不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究口腔癌细胞是否会在胰腺β细胞中诱导细胞内膜网膜应激 (ERS).
- 确定从口腔癌细胞传播到胰腺β细胞的可传播ERS (TERS) 的机制.
- 评估TERS对胰腺β细胞亡,活力,胰岛素合成和分泌的功能影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了人类口腔癌细胞系 (CaL-27,SCC-25) 和小鼠胰岛素瘤6 (MIN6) 细胞.
- 在使用突尼卡米辛 (TM) 的供体和受体细胞中诱导了ERS.
- 通过qPCR,西斑和其他测试评估了ERS标志物,胰岛素表达,细胞亡 (TUNEL),增殖 (克隆形成) 和胰岛素分泌 (ELISA,BCA).
主要成果:
- 接受了ERS的口腔癌细胞将ERS传递给MIN6细胞,证实了TERS.
- TERS显著增加了MIN6细胞的亡,并降低了它们的增殖.
- 在翻译水平上,TERS抑制了胰岛素合成,并减少了MIN6细胞的胰岛素分泌.
结论:
- 口腔癌细胞可以通过TERS对胰腺β细胞产生负面影响.
- TERS有助于增加β细胞的亡和降低活力.
- TERS 损害了胰腺β细胞的胰岛素合成和分泌能力.
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