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Updated: Jun 28, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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慢性牙周炎的老年患者的健康素养和生活质量之间的相关性
Jianhong Jiang1,2, Xinglian Shi3, Quanmin He1
1Dept. of Periodontology, Hospital of Stomatology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China.
概括
患有慢性牙周炎的老年患者的健康素养和生活质量较低. 提高健康素养是提高他们生活质量的关键,需要有针对性的健康教育策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 慢性牙周炎显著影响老年人的福祉.
- 健康素养是健康结果和老年人群生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 了解健康素养和生活质量之间的相互作用对于有效的医疗保健干预是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为慢性牙周炎的老年患者当前的健康素养和生活质量.
- 在这个患者群体中调查健康素养和生活质量之间的相关性.
- 确定影响慢性牙周炎老年患者健康素养和生活质量的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及150名患有慢性牙周炎的老年患者的横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的工具,包括一般信息问卷,口腔健康素养成人问卷和慢性牙周炎口腔健康影响概况.
- 使用相关性和回归分析来确定关系和影响因素.
主要成果:
- 患有慢性牙周炎的老年患者在健康素养 (6.59±4.11) 和生活质量 (29.25±9.42) 两方面的平均得分都较低.
- 在健康素养和生活质量之间观察到显著的负相关性 (r=-0.234,P<0.01).
- 影响健康素养的因素包括年龄,居住地,教育和疾病理解;生活质量的因素包括家族史,吸烟和教育.
结论:
- 慢性牙周炎的老年患者的健康素养和生活质量低于最佳水平.
- 提高患者的健康素养是改善他们整体生活质量的可行策略.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护理人员,应该制定量身定制的健康教育计划,以提高健康素养,从而提高生活质量.
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