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Updated: Jun 28, 2025

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巴西专业牙科公共卫生保健的背景不平等
Ana Luiza Cardoso Pires1, Francine Dos Santos Costa2, Otávio Pereira D'Ávila3
1Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, School of Dentistry, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|April 10, 2024
概括
在巴西,在专业公共牙科护理 (SPDC) 中存在着背景不平等. 人类发展指数 (HDI) 和入学率等更高的社会指标与更好的SPDC产量相关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 专业公共牙科护理 (SPDC) 的获取和生产在巴西各地有很大差异.
- 了解影响SPDC的上下文因素对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西各市区的SPDC生产中的上下文不平等情况.
- 确定与高SPDC生产轨迹相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 基于组的轨迹建模分析了2015-2017年的SPDC生产.
- 普森回归确定了与高 SPDC 生产相关的因素.
- 斜率和度指数评估了基于上下文因素的不平等.
主要成果:
- 62.9%的市政当局显示SPDC生产轨迹较低.
- 大型市政当局和具有非常高的人口发展指数和就学率的市政当局的SPDC产量更高.
- 在SPDC生产中观察到显著的绝对不平等,涉及平均月薪,HDI,婴儿死亡率和入学率.
结论:
- 环境因素对巴西的专业公共牙科护理产生重大影响.
- 社会指标,包括人类发展指数和学校教育,与更好的SPDC绩效有积极的关联.
- 解决这些不平等问题对于改善全国范围内的SPDC公平获取至关重要.
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