了解亲人息期的家庭成员:一种定性研究
概括
家庭护理人员往往缺乏有关息治疗的知识,并在患者住院期间与情绪应对斗争. 文化和宗教信仰显著影响他们的护理经验.
科学领域:
- 医学 社会科学 医学社会科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 全球老龄化和慢性疾病增加了对息治疗的需求.
- 家庭成员在整个息治疗过程中提供护理至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于缓解护理患者亲属的经验.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭成员在住院期间照顾息护理患者的经验.
- 了解非正式护理人员在息环境中的挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构化面对面采访对15名家庭成员进行的定性研究.
- 用于分析采访数据的内容分析.
- 主题指南促进了护理人员经验的探索.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:"对入院的反应"",有义务照顾"和"应对过程".
- 参与者经常表达对息治疗的误解和缺乏知识.
- 护理人员报告说,由于文化和宗教信仰的影响,他们遭受了严重的情绪压力和应对困难.
结论:
- 息护理专业人员需要解决护理人员的知识差距和情感需求.
- 了解文化和宗教信仰的影响对于支持家庭照顾者至关重要.
- 这项研究强调了家庭成员作为息治疗中的脆弱群体的关键需求.
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