加强在朝期间可能爆发的潜在疫情的保护战略
Abdulaiziz Mustafa Kheimi1, Jean B Bail2, Steven J Parrillo3
1King Khalid University, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Saudi Ara-bia. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3869-4116.
像朝这样的大规模聚会会带来感染风险. 虽然许多人担心,但对疾病传播方式的知识有限,需要加强公共卫生战略和人员培训,以更好地预防疫情.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 风险管理 风险管理
背景情况:
- 大众聚会活动,如麦加的年度哈吉朝圣,由于人口密度高,对公共卫生构成独特的挑战.
- 在此类活动期间可能会发生疾病爆发,对与会者构成重大风险,并可能在全球传播.
研究的目的:
- 评估关键人员对与朝相关的健康风险的看法和知识.
- 在大规模聚会上为疾病爆发风险降低提供信息,以制定加强的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面,定量,描述性研究.
- 收集了70名在朝期间参与卫生管理的人员的数据,代表政府部门和沙特红新月会当局.
- 该研究的重点是了解人们对健康风险和疫情潜在爆发的看法和知识.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (60%) 表示担心在朝期间感染传染.
- 许多参与者报告了在朝期间或之后感染的个人或已知的经历.
- 然而,受访者对各种疾病的特定传播方式的了解有限.
结论:
- 哈吉朝圣与疾病爆发的重大风险有关,需要改善保护措施.
- 加强与健康管理相关人员的培训,包括规划人员和医疗保健提供者,对于减轻这些风险和预防疫情至关重要.
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