通过以青少年为重点的虚拟性健康导航改善获得护理的机会
Haley M Haines1, Errol L Fields2, Aubrey Alvarenga2
1Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
概括
虚拟健康导航有效地将处于危险的年轻人,特别是性和性别多样化的个人,与巴尔的摩的基本艾滋病毒检测,预防和性保健服务联系起来.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性健康 性的健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 巴尔的摩市的青少年和年轻人,特别是性别和性多样性个体,面临着不成比例的高艾滋病毒率.
- 为了解决这一差异,为青年开发了虚拟和在线综合性健康服务 (VOIS) 计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟健康导航计划在将有风险的年轻人与艾滋病毒检测,预防和性健康保健服务联系起来方面的有效性.
- 确定与参与卫生导航服务相关的人口和地理因素.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括238名来自巴尔的摩地区的13-26岁的年轻人,他们使用了VOIS程序.
- 在HIPAA安全数据库中收集了人口统计,推来源和导航服务链接的数据.
- 目标人群包括艾滋病毒流行率高的居民邮政编码识别为性和性别多样化的青年.
主要成果:
- 收到导航服务与认定性质多样性有很大关系.
- 多变量回归表明,记录性取向,认定自己是西斯性别男性,生活在艾滋病毒流行率高的邮政编码与访问的导航服务数量有关.
结论:
- 虚拟健康导航显示了吸引优先人群的潜力,包括性和性别多样性青年.
- 定制链接和识别策略可以增强未来对弱势群体的接触,并改善性健康护理的获取.
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