对于西班牙语患者的中风查过程
Journal of emergency nursing
|April 10, 2024
概括
平衡眼睛脸臂语音时间中风查工具可能会错过西班牙语患者的急性缺血性中风事件. 这些患者不太可能进行全面评估,但中风率仍然相似.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在平衡眼睛面对手臂语音时间 (BEFAST) 的中风查工具可能对西班牙语人口有局限性.
- 识别中风评估中的差异对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别西班牙语患者的BEFAST工具中的潜在屏幕故障.
- 评估可干预的急性缺血性中风事件的进展到中风评估.
主要方法:
- 2020年对796名患者进行了回顾性,观察性,单中心研究.
- 通过积极的BEFAST查后,根据西班牙语状态分层患者.
- 分析了提供者升级到全面的中风评估,并比较了不同组的结果.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,13%的阳性查导致了急性缺血性中风.
- 西班牙语患者进展到全面中风评估的可能性较低 (25.8%对32.8%).
- 在西班牙语和非西班牙语患者之间没有观察到急性缺血性中风发生率的显著差异.
结论:
- 贝法斯特工具可能未能确定西班牙语患者中风风险,导致更少的全面评估.
- 尽管进展率较低,但急性缺血性中风的发病率并没有因语言而异.
- 需要进一步的研究,以优化对不同语言群体的中风查.
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