以实践为导向的研究的承诺和挑战:关于特别号的评论
1School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, 136 Jean-Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, K1N6N5, Canada. gtasca@uottawa.ca.
Administration and policy in mental health
|April 10, 2024
概括
面向实践的研究 (POR) 促进了患者,治疗师和付款人之间的合作. 虽然常规结果监测 (ROM),人工智能和程序评估 (PE) 提供了进步,但对于有效的POR,必须解决临床医生买入和潜在的非人道化等挑战.
科学领域:
- 心理学和心理健康研究 心理学和心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 改善临床实践的改善
背景情况:
- 面向实践的研究 (POR) 强调了患者,治疗师,机构和支付人之间的合作.
- 本评论回顾了POR的机遇和挑战,借鉴实践研究网络.
- 专注于通过例行结果监测 (ROM),人工智能 (AI) 和计划评估 (PE) 来推进POR.
研究的目的:
- 审查以实践为导向的研究 (POR) 的机遇和挑战,在特别问题中提出.
- 探索如何常规结果监测 (ROM),人工智能 (AI) 和程序评估 (PE) 可以推进POR.
主要方法:
- 专题期刊中的文章审查,专注于以实践为导向的研究 (POR).
- 审查关于实践研究网络的先前研究.
- 分析将ROM,AI和PE整合到POR中的潜力和挑战.
主要成果:
- ROM,AI和PE对推进POR有前途,但存在实施挑战.
- 挑战包括临床医生的吸收率低和对ROM的感知入侵,AI的潜在非人性化,以及PE的信任问题.
- 尽管面临挑战,但尊重的合作可以使POR能够弥合理论和实践之间的差距.
结论:
- 在将心理学理论与临床实践联系起来时,POR是关键.
- 为了成功实施POR,需要解决与技术采用和利益相关者之间建立信任有关的挑战.
- 培养尊重的合作是最大限度地发挥POR的好处的关键.
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