针对COVID-19疫苗接种策略的经济评估:系统性审查和叙述综合
Enxue Chang1, Haofei Li1, Wanji Zheng1
1School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Applied health economics and health policy
|April 10, 2024
概括
全球COVID-19疫苗接种具有成本效益,影响政策决策. 疫苗的有效性,成本和传播率等关键因素会影响疫苗接种活动的经济评估.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球经济评估COVID-19疫苗接种的系统审查.
- 旨在为政策和未来的经济评估提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 评估有关COVID-19疫苗接种的全球经济评估研究.
- 为未来的经济评估提供洞察力.
- 协助政策制定者为实施COVID-19疫苗接种做出基于证据的决策.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年9月,搜索了10个数据库 (7个英语,3个中文).
- 应用了严格的纳入/排除标准.
- 使用CHEERS 2022标准评估报告质量.
主要成果:
- 包括40项研究;总体报告质量很好 (平均得分为22.6/28).
- 大多数研究都使用了卫生系统/社会观点和复合模型.
- 疫苗的有效性,成本和R0显著影响了结果.
- 所有研究都发现,与没有干预相比,COVID-19疫苗接种具有成本效益.
结论:
- 接种COVID-19疫苗是预防和控制的成本有效策略.
- 剂量,目标人群,有效性,速度和疫苗多样性影响成本效益.
- 根据经济评估,提出改善疫苗接种活动的战略建议.
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