沃尔特·艾希勒 (Walter Eichler) 和他在电神经图的发展中的作用
Benedikt Pleuhs1, Sanjeev D Nandedkar1, Hendrikus G Krouwer1
1Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Journal of the history of the neurosciences
|April 10, 2024
概括
沃尔特·艾希勒 (Walter Eichler) 开创了第一个人体在位神经传导研究,并建立了临床神经电图的基本原则. 他1937年的杰出工作虽然被忽视,但仍然是该领域的基石.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床电生理学 临床电生理学
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 沃尔特·艾希勒 (Walter Eichler,1904-1942) 进行了先性的人体在位神经传导研究.
- 他的重大贡献在历史记载中基本被忽视.
- 档案研究提供了关于他的职业生涯的见解,包括与纳粹组织的联系.
研究的目的:
- 审查和重新评估沃尔特·艾希勒1937年关于人体神经传导的开创性论文.
- 调查艾希勒早期的神经电图工作的历史意义和持久原则.
- 复制艾希勒的实验以验证他的发现.
主要方法:
- 对艾希勒职业生涯材料的档案研究,主要来自弗莱堡大学.
- 艾希勒1937年出版的翻译和批判评论.
- 复制艾希勒的位置上部神经传导实验.
主要成果:
- 艾希勒开发了新的设备,并为人类神经传导研究建立了基本原则.
- 艾希勒实验的复制成功地复制了他的发现,证明了显著的录音质量.
- 艾希勒的程序性观察仍然是现代电神经学不可或缺的一部分.
结论:
- 艾希勒1937年的论文代表了在人体内临床电神经图的起源.
- 尽管有人质疑艾希勒的个人背景,但他的研究是临床脑电图史上的基石.
- 他的实验方法似乎在道德上是合理的,他的发现仍然有效.
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