青少年媒体使用轨迹及其与精神病经验的关联
Vincent Paquin1,2,3, Manuela Ferrari1,2, Soham Rej1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
JAMA psychiatry
|April 10, 2024
概括
青少年的媒体习惯,如视频游戏和电脑使用,在以后的生活中显示出与精神病体验 (PE) 的温和联系. 共同的风险因素可能会解释这些关联,强调需要理解数字技术的必要性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年的媒体消费普遍存在,但其对心理健康的长期影响,特别是精神病体验 (PE),仍然不清楚.
- 了解媒体使用模式和PEs之间的关系对于青少年福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年媒体使用的不同轨迹与23岁时精神病体验 (PE) 的发生之间的纵向关联.
- 确定特定的媒体使用模式,可以预测后期的PE.
主要方法:
- 一项使用北克儿童发展纵向研究 (1998-2021) 数据的队列研究.
- 参与者 (N=1226) 在12,13,15,17岁时报告使用媒体 (电视,电子游戏,电脑,阅读).
- 隐性类混合建模确定了媒体使用轨迹;PEs在23岁时被评估,对共变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 对于电视观看,视频游戏和电脑使用,确定了三个不同的轨迹.
- 高度视频游戏与先前的心理健康和人际关系问题有关,并且通过调整这些因素来减轻与PEs的这种关联.
- 曲线计算机使用轨迹 (增加然后减少) 与23岁时更高的PEs显著相关,即使在调整后.
结论:
- 青春期的长度媒体使用模式与成年早期的精神病经历有着适度的联系.
- 共同的风险因素可能会调解其中一些关联,特别是在视频游戏中.
- 为了制定有效的预防策略,需要对媒体使用的环境和心理社会决定因素进行进一步的研究.
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