原创研究:探索美国护士在COVID-19大流行期间感知到的护理义务
Jodi Sutherland1, Rosemary Collier, Bing Si
1Jodi Sutherland is an assistant professor at the Decker College of Nursing and Health Sciences, State University of New York (SUNY) at Binghamton, where Rosemary Collier is an assistant professor and Deborah Palmer is a clinical assistant professor. Bing Si is an assistant professor in the Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, SUNY Binghamton. Wesam Alramadeen is an assistant professor in the Operations and Analytics Department at the University of Scranton, Scranton, PA; at the time of this study, he was a PhD candidate in the Department of Systems Science and Industrial Engineering, SUNY Binghamton. The authors acknowledge Melissa Sutherland, PhD, MSN, FAAN, for her writing assistance, technical editing, and proofreading. Contact author: Jodi Sutherland, sutherla@binghamton.edu . The authors have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
大多数护士在COVID-19大流行期间感觉到高度的护理责任,这是由感知到的义务和风险所驱动的. 医疗保健组织必须确保安全的环境,以支持这种护理职责.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 照顾义务是护理的核心原则,但认知可以受到实践经验的影响.
- COVID-19大流行对护理工作人员产生了重大影响,迫使对他们的护理义务进行审查.
- 了解疫情期间护士的看法对于工作人员的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在COVID-19大流行早期的护理责任感.
- 为了比较护士的高感知责任照顾 (HPDC) 和低感知责任照顾 (LPDC).
- 为了使用纳什责任照顾量表 (NDCS) 进行定量分析.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的,横截面的定量研究设计.
- 涉及来自美国东北部两个护理计划的执照RN.
- 使用人口调查问卷和NDCS,采用两步集群程序和独立的t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 61%的护士报告了高度感知护理义务 (HPDC),而39%报告了低感知护理义务 (LPDC).
- 感知义务和感知风险是区分HPDC和LPDC集团的关键因素.
- 实际上,NDCS根据护理义务的认知对护士进行了有效的分类.
结论:
- 该研究确定了影响护士在疫情期间照顾和工作意愿的关键因素.
- 医疗保健组织有相互的义务为护士提供安全的环境.
- 调查结果可以为在健康危机期间为护士创造支持性工作环境的策略提供信息.
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