在沙特阿拉伯,身体活动不足的健康和经济负担是不够的
Saleh A Alqahtani1,2, Reem AlAhmed3, Mariam M Hamza4
1Organ Transplant Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PloS one
|April 10, 2024
概括
在沙特阿拉伯,增加体力活动 (PA) 可以防止80,000110,000人死亡,并每年节省数十亿美元. 投资PA干预措施对于公共卫生和经济福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 身体活动不足 (PA) 在2019年导致沙特阿拉伯的非传染性疾病造成显著的死亡和残疾调整寿命 (DALYs).
- 沙特阿拉伯面临着未来的大量健康和经济负担,因为PA水平较低.
研究的目的:
- 预测到2040年沙特阿拉伯缺乏足够的PA对健康和经济的负担.
- 为决策者提供证据,以增加对PA推广的投资.
主要方法:
- 使用人口健康模型估计PA相关疾病 (心血管疾病,糖尿病,癌症) 的可避免健康损失.
- 三种情景 (基线,干预,理想) 预测到2040年的疾病负担.
- 一种"内在价值"方法估计了每个场景的经济影响.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2023年至2040年期间,通过增加PA可以避免80万至11万例死亡和220万至290万例DALY.
- 由于缺乏足够的PA,每年的经济损失预计为GDP的0.49%~0.68% (约合54亿美元~76亿美元).
- 男性和缺血性心脏病代表了最大的潜在的可避免的负担和经济损失.
结论:
- 低PA水平对沙特阿拉伯构成重大健康和经济风险.
- 迫切需要制定创新的计划和政策,以促进所有人口群体的PA.
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