加拿大外科专业匹配率的性别趋势:从2003年至2022年的回顾性研究
Mostafa Bondok1, Mohamed S Bondok2, Anne Xuan-Lan Nguyen3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
PloS one
|April 10, 2024
概括
加拿大外科专业的女性申请人数正在增加,但差异仍然存在. 在某些领域,女性的匹配率较低,这表明除了申请人数之外,存在系统性障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医学中的性别差异.
背景情况:
- 承认女性在加拿大外科手术中的代表性不足.
- 需要在特定的外科专业中划分趋势.
- 识别差异对于公平的申请人匹配的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 在加拿大手术专业申请和匹配中识别基于性别的差异.
- 分析随着时间的推移,女性参与外科手术的趋势.
- 为更公平的居留匹配过程提供信息干预.
主要方法:
- 分析加拿大居民匹配服务 (CaRMS) 报告从2003-2022.
- 经过审查的申请人数和按性别的匹配率,跨手术专业.
- 2003-2007年和2018-2022年之间的趋势的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 在心脏,整体,骨科和泌尿外科的女性申请人数显著增加.
- 在一般手术,骨科手术,泌尿器科和整体手术中改善了女性的匹配率.
- 在耳鼻喉科,泌尿器科和所有手术中,女性的匹配率较低,从2003年至2022年,与2018年至2022年没有显著差异.
结论:
- 申请加拿大外科专业的女性申请者比例正在上升.
- 在某些外科领域,妇女的代表性仍然不足.
- 匹配率的差异,而不仅仅是申请人数,导致代表人数不足,需要进一步调查.
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