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埃塞俄比亚西北部青少年抑郁,焦虑和体征症状的决定因素:非递归结构方程建模
Zenebe Abebe Gebreegziabher1, Rediet Eristu2, Ayenew Molla2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Asrat Woldeyes Health Science Campus, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|April 10, 2024
概括
埃塞俄比亚青少年心理健康显示中等程度的抑郁症,焦虑症和身体症状. 酒精使用和压力是重要的因素,强调了有针对性的公共卫生干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 青少年心理健康是低收入和中等收入国家公共卫生和发展的一个关键问题.
- 抑郁症,焦虑症和同时出现的身体症状带来了重大风险,包括自杀和降低生活质量.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚青少年心理健康的数据有限,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估埃塞俄比亚西北部青少年中抑郁症,焦虑症和身体症状的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与抑郁症,焦虑症和身体症状相关的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项基于机构的横截面研究于2022年6月8日至24日在埃塞俄比亚西北部进行.
- 一种两阶段分层随机抽样方法包括1407名青少年.
- 数据采集使用自主管理的问卷,并用非递归结构方程建模分析.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症的患病率为28.21%,焦虑症为25.05%,身体症状为25.24%.
- 酒精使用和压力对抑郁,焦虑和身体症状产生了显著的积极影响.
- 在抑郁和焦虑之间观察到显著的直接积极效应.
结论:
- 该研究发现,埃塞俄比亚西北地区的青少年中,抑郁症,焦虑症和体征症状的发病率适度.
- 酒精使用和压力是与这些心理健康状况相关的关键因素.
- 公共卫生战略应该解决焦虑和抑郁之间的双向关系,以及确定的风险因素.
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