一场仪式式的谋杀,塑造了整个中欧和南欧的早期和中新石器时代
Bertrand Ludes1, Ameline Alcouffe2, Irina Tupikova3
1UMR 8043, IFRAE, Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Paris 75012, France.
Science advances
|April 10, 2024
概括
在新石器时代的欧洲,人们进行了仪式式的杀,可能是牺牲. 这项研究研究了20个案例,揭示了这种做法从中石器到中新石器的演变.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 史前研究史前研究
背景情况:
- 法国罗纳河谷圣保罗-特洛伊斯-沙托的中新石器时期遗址呈现出一种非典型的埋葬安排.
- 两只雌性在一个仓库悬架下,在第三个个体前的位置,表明一个仪式的背景.
- 绑架杀的历史可以追溯到中石器时代,并在中欧早期新石器时代扩大.
研究的目的:
- 调查新石器时代欧洲杀人性绑架杀的仪式意义.
- 分析在中新石器时期农业背景下这种做法的演变.
- 为了检查14个地点的20个病例,跨越近两千年的时间.
主要方法:
- 考古发掘和分析圣保罗·特洛伊·沙托的人类遗骸.
- 对从东欧到加泰罗尼亚的20起疑似仪式性杀案的比较分析.
- 对从中石器到中新石器的实践进行了时间和上下文检查.
主要成果:
- 圣保罗-特洛伊-沙托的女性的非典型定位强烈地暗示了仪式化的杀人性绑架杀.
- 这种做法从最早的出现演变为与中新石器时代的农业社会相关的牺牲仪式.
- 该研究涵盖了广泛的地理和时间范围,提供了对区域变化和发展的见解.
结论:
- 绑是新石器时代欧洲经常出现的仪式实践,通常具有牺牲的内涵.
- 中新石器时代的农业环境似乎影响了这一仪式的发展和整合.
- 为了充分理解这些习俗的文化意义,需要对欧洲不同新石器时期遗址进行进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
01:30Psychosurgery
54
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
54
01:30Electroconvulsive Therapy
39
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
39