审查国际移民组织的报告并设想公共卫生有前途的未来
Alina B Baciu1, Rose Marie Martinez1
1Alina B. Baciu and Rose Marie Martinez are with the Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Washington, DC.
American journal of public health
|April 10, 2024
概括
公共卫生系统需要强有力的资金和政治支持,正如COVID-19流行病所强调的那样. 通过跨部门合作伙伴关系和社区参与改善健康的努力,有机会取得进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 国家科学院 (1988,2003) 有影响力的报告继续塑造公共卫生话语.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要一个资金充足,支持和连接的公共卫生基础设施.
- 最近的评估揭示了公共卫生资金,劳动力和能力的持续缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国公共卫生基础设施的现状.
- 确定在21世纪推进公共卫生的机会.
- 强调社区参与和跨部门合作的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查历史的公共卫生报告和最近的评估.
- 分析公共卫生基础设施当前的挑战和机遇.
- 综合发现,提出未来的方向.
主要成果:
- 尽管在资金和劳动力方面存在持续的差距,但公共卫生进步有显著的机会.
- 跨部门伙伴关系对于加强公共卫生系统至关重要.
- 在改善健康和决策方面赋予社区权力至关重要.
结论:
- 美国公共卫生系统面临着持续的挑战,但有改进的潜力.
- 战略伙伴关系和以社区为中心的方法可以提高公共卫生结果.
- 可持续的投资和政治意愿对于一个有弹性的公共卫生基础设施是必要的.
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