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毒品法院的回归:一些重要的考虑因素
Dr Jenni Ward1, Dr Anna Kawalek2
1School of Law and Social Sciences, Middlesex University, The Burroughs, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom.
The International journal on drug policy
|April 10, 2024
概括
毒品法院为药物成提供康复治疗,与传统司法相反. 英格兰和威尔士的新兴模式引发了对其在司法系统中的有效性和必要性的质疑.
科学领域:
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 药物法院为有毒药物依赖问题的个人提供康复,健康治疗的回应.
- 传统的对抗性和报复性司法系统往往无法解决毒品犯罪的循环.
- 药物法庭在全球各个司法管辖区已经证明了成功和采用.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地检查英格兰和威尔士重新出现的毒品法院模式.
- 质疑特定的操作模式,优先考虑降低伤害与戒断.
- 评估毒品法庭对违规者进行监禁的适当性.
主要方法:
- 分析立法和公共政策文件,概述新兴的毒品法院模式.
- 讨论关键特征,如药物测试和逐步制裁/激励措施.
- 对模型的哲学基础和实际含义进行批判性调查.
主要成果:
- 英格兰和威尔士的新兴模式有迹象表明包括药物测试和逐步制裁/激励系统.
- 潜在的短暂的监禁判决不遵守是一个重要的特征.
- 关于该模型是否将优先考虑减少伤害或基于戒断的目标,存在不确定性.
结论:
- 关于拟议的毒品法院的确切性质和目标,仍然存在基本问题.
- 对违规行为使用短暂的监禁判决需要严格的伦理和实际考虑.
- 英格兰和威尔士司法系统中毒品法院的整体必要性和潜在有效性需要进一步辩论.
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