沿着河流连续线沿着托类光溶解有机物质的时间驱动器
N A Harris1, J P R Sorensen1, B Marchant1
1British Geological Survey, Maclean Building, Wallingford OX10 8BB, UK.
The Science of the total environment
|April 10, 2024
概括
河流类光 (TLF) 不仅受废水的影响. 地下水和微生物生物质也对TLF动态产生重大影响,这取决于特定地点的特征.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 河流生态 河流生态
- 水质监测 水质监测
背景情况:
- 类光 (TLF) 是河流中人为溶解有机物 (DOM) 的常见代理物,主要与废水输入有关.
- 其他DOM来源,如地下水和浮游生物微生物生物质在推动河流TLF动态中的作用仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查地下水和浮游生物微生物生物质对河流TLF动态的影响,以及废水输入.
- 确定泰士河及其支流的对比地点TLF的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 在15个月内,从泰士河及其支流的19个地点收集了每周的水质数据.
- 多变量混合线性模型被用来分析TLF和预测变量之间的关系: (废水),酸盐 (地下水),叶绿素-a (植物浮游生物) 和总细菌细胞计数 (TCC).
- 预测变量是根据统计学显著性在逐步程序中选择的.
主要成果:
- 在89%的现场模型中,废水指标显著.
- 在53%的模型中,地下水显著影响了TLF,在基础流量高的地区,地下水经常起到稀释因素的作用.
- 总细菌细胞计数 (TCC) 在32%的地点与TLF积极相关,特别是在污水影响较低的更多农村地区. 植物浮游生物质 (叶绿素-a) 的影响很小,仅出现在11%的模型中.
结论:
- 河流TLF动态是复杂的,由废水,地下水和浮游生物微生物来源的相互作用驱动.
- 这些来源的相对重要性高度依赖于特定地点的特征,包括水文条件和土地利用.
- 在某些河流环境中,地下水和微生物生物质对TLF的影响可能与废水一样,甚至更大.
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