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变性运动员的力量,动力和有氧能力:一个横截面研究

Blair Hamilton^1,2, Andrew Brown², Stephanie Montagner-Moraes²

¹School of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.

British journal of sports medicine

|April 10, 2024

概括

这项研究比较了跨性别和 cisgender 运动员之间的体育表现指标. 结果表明,应谨慎对待广泛的体育资格排除,强调需要进行体育特定研究.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
内分泌学在内分泌学.
人类表现的人类表现.

背景情况:

变性人和 cisgender 个体之间的体育表现差异需要客观的评估.
了解跨性别运动员的生理指标对于公平的体育政策至关重要.

研究的目的:

将跨性别男性 (TM) 和跨性别女性 (TW) 的标准实验室绩效指标与 cisgender 男人 (CM) 和 cisgender 女人 (CW) 进行比较.

主要方法:

横截面研究涉及19个CM,12个TM,23个TW和21个CW.
性能测试包括身体组成,肺功能,心肺运动测试,力量和功率.
测量了荷尔蒙水平 (,雌激素) 和血红蛋白.

主要成果:

跨性别女性 (TW) 与 cisgender女性 (CW) 相比,表现出更高的绝对握手力,但相对跳跃高度和相对VO2max较低.
跨性别男性 (TM) 与 cisgender男性 (CM) 相比,表现出较低的绝对握手强度和绝对 V̇O2max.
激素配置文件显示在TM与CM中类似的丸激素,在TW与CW中类似的丸激素但更高的雌激素.

结论:

调查结果表明,具体的绩效差异值得考虑.
结果对缺乏体育特定证据的预防性禁令和资格排除表示谨慎.
需要对过渡运动员进行长度研究,以制定基于证据的政策.

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