更好的社会逆转学习与跨越时间的更社会化方法有关
Reut Zabag1,2, Yogev Kivity3, Eva Gilboa-Schechtman3,4
1Department of Psychology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel. reutzabag@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|April 10, 2024
概括
更新社会行为的困难与社会焦虑 (SA) 有关. 更好的消极到积极的社会学习预测了随着时间的推移更多的社会方法行为,这表明SA的关键机制.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 灵活的行为更新对于社会适应至关重要.
- 更新行为的困难与社会焦虑 (SA) 有关,但它们与实际社会行为的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究消极到积极的社会逆转学习,社会方法行为和SA严重程度之间的纵向关系.
- 检查社会逆转学习任务中的表现是否能预测未来的社会方法行为和SA.
主要方法:
- 基于绩效的社会逆转学习任务评估了参与者根据不断变化的社会结果更新行为的能力.
- 参与者 (N=275在第1时间,N=126在第2时间) 完成了任务和SA和社会方法行为的措施,隔16周.
- 横截面和纵向分析检查了任务执行,SA和社会方法之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在社会逆转学习任务中,从负到正的更新与SA严重程度有负相关性.
- 更好的负向正更新与社会方法行为正相关,无论是横截面还是前性.
- 在时间1进行优异的负向正更新的个体在时间2报告了显著更多的社交方法行为.
结论:
- 消极到积极的更新是与社会焦虑和社会方法行为相关的重要认知机制.
- 这些发现通过突出行为更新的作用来完善社会焦虑的人际关系和认知理论.
- 这项研究表明了适应性社会认知更新与现实世界的社会行为之间的潜在联系.
相关概念视频
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
530
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
530
Autism Spectrum Disorder
88
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
88
Associative Learning
350
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Classical conditioning, also known...
350
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
Real-World Application of Classical Conditioning
553
Classical conditioning not only includes the initial pairing of stimuli but also extends to more complex forms, such as higher-order conditioning. Higher-order conditioning involves creating associations beyond the primary conditioned stimulus, resulting in a chain of conditioned responses.
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
Higher-order, or second-order, conditioning occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with an already established conditioned stimulus through repeated pairings. For instance, if a dog has been...
553
Generalization, Discrimination, and Extinction
545
Generalization, discrimination, and extinction are key concepts in operant conditioning that influence how behaviors are learned and maintained.
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
Generalization occurs when a behavior reinforced in one context is performed in similar situations. For instance, a student who studies diligently for calculus and receives excellent grades might apply the same study habits to psychology and history, expecting similar results. Generalization shows how learning in one setting can influence behavior in...
545


