与以色列阿拉伯妇女相关的因素 在COVID-19大流行期间的焦虑和抑郁症
O Ali-Saleh1, S Bord1, F Basis2,3,4
1Department of Health Systems Management, The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Jezreel Valley, 1930600, Israel.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|April 10, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行严重影响了以色列阿拉伯妇女,与大流行疲劳和压力相关的高焦虑和抑郁率. 决策者必须解决少数群体独特的人口需求,以改善心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,妇女在COVID-19大流行期间经历了焦虑,压力,抑郁和疲劳的增加.
- 疫情对以色列阿拉伯少数群体,特别是妇女的影响仍然未经审查.
- 这项研究解决了这一人口群体在理解与流行病相关的心理健康挑战方面的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究以色列阿拉伯妇女的流行性疲劳,压力和心理健康结果 (焦虑和抑郁) 之间的关联.
- 探索社会人口和社会经济因素对这些协会的影响.
- 为了确定这些人群中导致焦虑和抑郁的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用科恩和威廉姆森问卷 (利克尔特尺度) 进行的一项调查是通过社交网络进行雪球采样.
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇平方测试,Z测试和皮尔森相关性,以评估双变异关联.
- 用多个线性回归和带着引导的路径分析来评估直接和间接的影响和调解模型.
主要成果:
- 在2294名以色列阿拉伯母亲中,63.7%报告临床焦虑,67.4%临床抑郁,57.5%的两种情况.
- 低经济地位,流行病疲劳,生活在封闭的社区和压力与焦虑和抑郁症有显著的关联.
- 压力调解了流行性疲劳和心理健康结果之间的关系,压力比疲劳的贡献更大.
结论:
- 社会人口统计学特征使阿拉伯妇女面临焦虑和抑郁的风险增加.
- 增加的压力和流行性疲劳是该人口中精神健康困难的重要触发因素.
- 在制定福利和心理健康战略时,政策制定者需要考虑少数群体的具体人口需求.
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