医学学生的人工智能素养和对人工智能的态度:使用预先验证的评估工具进行两中心的横截面研究
Matthias Carl Laupichler1, Alexandra Aster2, Marcel Meyerheim3
1Institute of Medical Education, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. matthias.laupichler@ukbonn.de.
BMC medical education
|April 10, 2024
概括
医学学生拥有实际的人工智能技能,但缺乏技术理解. 加强人工智能教育应侧重于技术方面,考虑到人工智能素养和医疗保健接受之间的积极联系.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在现代医疗保健中至关重要,医学生需要基本的AI技能.
- 对于未来的医生来说,人工智能素养,包括成功使用应用程序的AI技能,是必不可少的.
- 之前的研究缺乏验证的工具来评估医学学生的AI素养和态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估两个德国机构的医学学生对人工智能素养和对人工智能的态度.
- 为了确定医学学生的人工智能素养的强项和弱项的特定领域.
- 探索人工智能素养,态度和人口因素之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用经过验证的AI素养 (31项) 和对AI的态度 (5项) 的自我评估尺度.
- 在德国两所医学院向377名医学学生管理在线问卷.
- 进行了确认因素分析,内部一致性检查,t测试和相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 尺度表现出令人满意的模型匹配和内部一致性.
- 医学学生报告说,与批判性评估和实际使用技能相比,他们对技术AI的理解较低.
- 女学生报告的人工智能素养低于男学生;学生表现出对人工智能的接受度高于对人工智能的恐惧.
- 人工智能素养与对人工智能的积极态度以及之前的人工智能教育/兴趣正相关.
结论:
- 医学学生人工智能教育应强调技术AI组件,以解决技能差异.
- 人工智能课程应该考虑人工智能素养和学生对技术的态度之间的相互作用.
- 提高AI素养可能会提高AI工具在临床实践中的采用和有效使用.
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