大麻警报:针对青少年大麻使用预防的定制计算机网络程序:一个集群随机控制试验协议
Marta Lima-Serrano1, Carmen Barrera-Villalba2,3, Isotta Mac-Fadden4
1Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, IBiS. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
BMC nursing
|April 10, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了Alerta Cannabis,这是一项旨在防止西班牙青少年使用大麻的电子健康计划. 这项创新的干预措施旨在通过个性化,引人入胜的会议来减少患病率,并支持基于学校的预防工作.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 青少年大麻使用在西班牙是一个重大的公共卫生问题,通常在14岁左右开始使用.
- 生涯使用大麻的患病率从14岁时的11.7%急剧上升到18岁时的51.5%.
- 在14-18岁的西班牙青少年中,大麻使用的总体流行率为28.6%,需要有针对性的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一项创新的电子健康计划,Alerta Cannabis,旨在减少西班牙青少年使用大麻.
- 利用I-Change模型在学校环境中提高对大麻消费的认识,动机和行动.
主要方法:
- 使用I-Change模型开发了一个计算机定制的eHealth程序 (Alerta Cannabis),结合了文本反,动画和游戏化.
- 一个集群随机临床试验 (CRCT) 将与西西和东安达卢西亚的中学学生进行.
- 参与者将随机分配到接受Alerta大麻干预的实验组或对照组,在基线,6个月和12个月收集数据.
主要成果:
- 测量的主要结果是大麻使用的终身流行率,30天使用和6个月使用.
- 二次结果包括使用大麻的意图.
- 该研究将评估该计划在12个月的随访期间减少大麻使用率的有效性.
结论:
- 这项研究评估了一项旨在减少西班牙青少年大麻使用的创新电子健康计划.
- 结果旨在为学校环境的基于证据的预防干预措施的开发和实施提供信息.
- 如果有效,大麻警报可以作为国家和国际大麻使用预防的可扩展模型.
相关概念视频
CNS Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamines and Cannabinoids
188
CNS stimulants, such as cocaine, amphetamines, and cannabinoids, have varying structures and mechanisms of action that lead to different therapeutic effects and side effects. Cocaine, with its molecular formula C17H21NO4, is a tropane alkaloid and a tertiary amino compound. It has two chemical forms: the hydrochloride salt and the "freebase." The former is in powder form, while the latter involves removing the hydrochloride salt to create a form that can be smoked. Cocaine exerts its...
188
Hallucinogens and Psychedelics
165
Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
Marijuana, derived from the dried leaves and flowers of the hemp plant, contains...
165
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
246
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
246
Stimulants
192
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
192
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
57
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
57


