在西班牙语中对照护行为评估工具的文化适应和验证
Juan M Leyva-Moral1, Carolina Watson2, Nina Granel1
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Av. Can Domènech S/N, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Spain.
BMC nursing
|April 10, 2024
概括
护理行为评估 (CBA) 工具现在已为西班牙患者验证,显示出高可靠性. 西班牙成年人优先考虑技术和认知方面的护理,而不是情感方面的护理.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 护理行为评估 (CBA) 是了解患者对护理的看法的一个关键工具.
- 文化背景显著影响患者对医疗保健的期望和体验.
研究的目的:
- 翻译,文化调整和验证CBA工具,以便在西班牙使用.
- 确保CBA工具准确地反映了西班牙的文化规范和患者在医疗保健中的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 一个三个阶段的跨文化适应和验证研究.
- 涉及翻译,逆向翻译,试点测试和CBA工具的改进.
- 对西班牙402名住院成年人进行了适应工具的管理,随后进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 西班牙语版本的CBA工具显示出高度的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 西班牙参与者表示他们更喜欢护理的技术和认知方面.
- 参与者认为,护理的情感和存在方面的优先级较低.
结论:
- 文化适应的CBA工具是有效的,可靠的,适合西班牙语背景.
- 这种经过验证的工具将使得在西班牙收集客观数据,以患者为中心的护理行为.
- 调查结果强调了西班牙患者护理期望中的特定文化优先事项.
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