毫无根据的信念,痛苦和无能:一个三波纵向研究
Eva Ballová Mikušková1, Peter Teličák1
1Centre of Social and Psychological Sciences, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|April 11, 2024
概括
毫无根据的COVID-19信念,包括阴谋论和伪科学说法,与增加的痛苦和无能感有关. 这些心理状态似乎也会随着时间的推移影响这些毫无根据的信念的强度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,错误信息的传播迅速加剧,包括关于治疗和措施的阴谋论和伪科学信仰.
- 了解这些毫无根据的信念的心理基础和后果对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查无根据的COVID-19信念与心理痛苦和无能之间纵向关系.
- 确定痛苦和无能是关于COVID-19阴谋论,治疗和措施的毫无根据的信念的原因或后果.
主要方法:
- 在斯洛伐克进行的纵向研究跨越了三个流行病阶段 (2021年10月,2022年7月,2023年4月).
- 利用了COVID-19无根据信念量表,症状检查清单-10用于痛苦,以及针对无能为力的特定项目.
- 样本大小在1838至925名参与者之间.
主要成果:
- 强烈的无根据的COVID-19信念与更大的无能为力有纵向的关联.
- 关于COVID-19治疗和措施的更大的毫无根据的信念与增加的痛苦是纵向相关的.
- 第一波对COVID-19措施的信念预测了第二波的痛苦;第二波对治疗的信念预测了第三波的痛苦.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了毫无根据的信念和幸福指标之间的双向关系,与阴谋论的存在威胁模型保持一致.
- 干预措施应既消除毫无根据的信念,又提高心理健康.
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