日本版"育儿关注问卷"的可靠性和有效性
Misa Yanai1, Maho Aoyama1, Kazuhiro Kosugi2
1Department of Palliative Nursing, Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Japanese journal of clinical oncology
|April 11, 2024
概括
日本版的"育儿问题问卷"表现出良好的可靠性和有效性,用于评估患有儿童的癌症患者的育儿问题. 这种经过验证的工具支持对解决这些家庭面临的独特挑战的资源日益增长的需求.
科学领域:
- 心理瘤学 心理瘤学
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 支持儿科瘤学
背景情况:
- 癌症患者与儿童的人口不断增加,需要评估工具.
- 原始的育儿问题调查问卷 (美国,2012年) 是为此目的的唯一工具.
- 需要一个验证的日语版本来解决文化和语言的特殊性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证"育儿关注问卷"的日语版本.
- 评估翻译仪器对日本癌症患者的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 基于互联网的调查对174名癌症患者进行了调查,其中有18岁以下的儿童.
- 两周后,与87名参与者进行了重复测试,以评估可靠性.
- 使用确认因素分析来评估该工具的结构有效性.
主要成果:
- 因素结构 (对孩子日常生活的影响,孩子的感受,育儿伴侣的担忧) 与原始结构一致.
- 观察到高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.86) 和测试重试可靠性 (ICC:0.81).
- 发现与焦虑,抑郁,与癌症相关的生活质量,家庭功能和社会支持的措施有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 日本版的育儿关注问卷是一个可靠和有效的衡量标准.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以有效地评估日本癌症患者与儿童之间的育儿问题.
- 支持改善对这种脆弱患者群体的心理社会支持.
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