关于印度尼西亚地区废弃物银行应用的概述
Arie Budiyarto1, Beverley Clarke2, Kirstin Ross1
1College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
概括
印度尼西亚地区的废物库为城市固体废物 (MSW) 管理和提高回收率提供了一个有前途的社区解决方案. 支持基础设施和管理人员培训是释放其环境和经济效益的全部潜力的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学与环境管理
- 废物管理和回收利用
- 基于社区的发展.
背景情况:
- 印尼在城市固体废物 (MSW) 管理方面面临重大挑战,回收率低,严重依赖垃圾填埋场.
- 废物库已经成为一种分散的,社区驱动的方法,以改善MSW管理和回收,特别是在家庭层面.
- 尽管有潜力,但印尼地区废弃物库的成功记录是有限的,大部分关注集中在主要城市中心.
研究的目的:
- 对印尼地区废物库的实施进行文献审查.
- 评估废物库对当地MSW管理的成就,挑战和潜在贡献.
- 确定必要的支持机制,以提高废物库的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献综述,综合了学术出版物的信息.
- 分析了详细介绍废物库活动的政府报告,法规和在线资源.
- 审查的重点是废物库的实施,特别是在印度尼西亚的地区内.
主要成果:
- 废物库通过促进适当的废物处理和减少填埋场负担,为环境质量做出了重大贡献.
- 它们通过增加客户和管理者的收入来促进经济机会,并通过额外的金融服务来补充.
- 废物库的有效性受到基础设施,管理员能力建设和定制的当地支持机制的影响.
结论:
- 废物库具有很大的潜力,可以加强印度尼西亚的城市固体废物管理和回收工作,特别是在县级环境中.
- 适当的基础设施开发和废弃物银行管理人员的能力建设对于最大限度地发挥其影响至关重要.
- 为充分利用废物库的好处,需要提供量身定制的支持,并进一步审查监管层级的法规.
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