完美主义的自我表现和精神病理学:一个系统的审查和元分析
Silvia Casale1, Andrea Svicher2, Giulia Fioravanti1
1Department of Health Sciences, Psychology Section, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|April 11, 2024
概括
完美主义的自我表现 (PSP),需要看起来完美,与各种心理问题如社会焦虑和抑郁症有关. 区分PSP的各个方面对于理解这些联系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理病理学研究 心理病理学研究
背景情况:
- 完美主义是精神病理学的已知危险因素.
- 研究越来越多地关注完美主义的自我表现 (PSP),即看起来完美,超越特征完美主义的驱动力.
研究的目的:
- 对完美主义自我表现 (PSP) 的各个方面与精神病理结果之间的关系进行元分析.
- 调查PSP作为心理健康的跨诊断因素.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索确定了30项研究 (37个样本;N=15,072).
- 对192个效果大小的随机效应元分析.
- 在本科,社区和临床样本中进行分析.
主要成果:
- PSP方面与各种精神病理学有关,特别是社会焦虑,抑郁症和脆弱的自恋.
- 研究结果表明PSP是一种跨诊断因素.
- 对于特定的PSP方面,发现了独特的关联,表明需要区分.
结论:
- 完美主义的自我表现是精神病理学的重要跨诊断风险因素.
- 了解PSP方面的细微差别 (看起来完美,避免不完美,避免披露) 对于临床影响很重要.
- 这些关联在不同的样本类型中保持.
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