在COVID-19期间了解痴呆症的耻辱:一个范围审查
Juanita-Dawne R Bacsu1, Raymond J Spiteri2, Kate Nanson1
1School of Nursing, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, BC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 11, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,痴呆症的耻辱感加剧,影响了人权和获得护理的机会. 更具包容性的研究对于开发有针对性的干预措施和改善痴呆症患者的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症的污名化对患有这种疾病的个人来说带来了重大挑战.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,关于痴呆症耻辱的多面性质的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间进行范围审查,综合现有关于痴呆相关耻辱的文献 (自我,公共和结构性).
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月到2023年6月,在多个数据库 (CINAHL,EMBASE,Google Scholar,Medline,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于同行评审的原创研究文章,这些文章涉及流行病期间痴呆症的耻辱感.
- 专题分析用于数据分析,遵循阿克西和奥马利的框架和PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 15篇文章符合纳入标准,揭示了四个主要主题.
- 确定的主题包括:与COVID-19相关的刻板印象和假设,侵犯人权和尊严的损害,获得卫生服务的不平等,以及文化差异和不信任.
结论:
- 显然,COVID-19大流行已经增加了痴呆症患者的耻辱感.
- 进一步的研究对于创建和评估针对自我,公众和结构性耻辱的干预措施至关重要.
- 优先考虑各种痴呆症患者经验的合作研究对于有效的流行病准备和改善生活质量至关重要.
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