精神病变和自闭症之间的关系:一个系统的审查和叙事合成
Kate Maguire1, Hayley Warman1, Frances Blumenfeld1
1School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|April 11, 2024
概括
自闭症个体表现出更高的精神病态特征,成人与儿童的同理心机制不同. 需要更多的研究来了解自闭症和精神病共同发生,以获得更好的护理.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 系统审查综合了36项关于自闭症和精神病的研究.
- 研究自闭症和精神病症同时发生的关系和临床表现.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于自闭症和精神病之间的关系的研究.
- 了解当这些条件同时发生时的临床表现.
- 识别当前知识的差距,并建议未来的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的系统审查.
- 包括36项检查自闭症和精神病的研究.
- 对不同年龄组的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与一般人群相比,自闭症个体和那些有自闭症特征的人表现出更多的精神病态特征.
- 同理心功能障碍存在于两者之间,但有不同的机制:精神病症涉及减少的情感同理心和完整的认知同理心,而自闭症则涉及成年人的反面.
- 患有自闭症特征的儿童表现出认知同理会减弱,但与精神病的关系不太清楚.
- 同时发生可能会导致进一步的同情和认知障碍,尽管发现是混合的.
结论:
- 有限的研究存在,具有重大的测量挑战.
- 开发更好的方法来识别自闭症患者的精神病特征至关重要.
- 需要对量身定制的护理途径有更好的理解.
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