在儿科白血病中异常干细胞和发育计划
Rebecca E Ling1, Joe W Cross1, Anindita Roy1,2,3
1Department of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
|April 11, 2024
概括
血液形成,即血细胞形成的过程,在白血病中可能会被破坏. 在白血病中被劫持的干细胞程序驱动疾病的进展和治疗耐药性.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 癌症生物学 癌症生物学
- 干细胞生物学 干细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 血液构造对于终身血液细胞生产至关重要,源自血液构造干细胞.
- 白血病是由于正常血液形成的干扰引起的,其特点是不受控制的增殖和受阻的分化.
- 癌细胞,包括白血病爆发细胞,往往采用正常干细胞程序生存和繁殖.
研究的目的:
- 了解异常干细胞程序如何促进白血病的发展和维持.
- 通过调查被劫持的干细胞程序在白血病中的作用来确定治疗目标.
- 探索白血病的发育起源,特别是胎儿干细胞简介的作用.
主要方法:
- 在白血病细胞中分析基因表达模式.
- 将白血病干细胞程序与正常造血干细胞程序进行比较.
- 在儿科白血病中对胎儿干细胞特征的研究.
主要成果:
- 白血病细胞表现出类似干细胞的特性,使其能够扩散和逃避治疗.
- 异常的胎儿干细胞程序与某些白血病的维持有关.
- 被劫持的干细胞程序驱动异常基因表达,对白血病生物学至关重要.
结论:
- 了解白血病中干细胞程序的合作选择是开发新疗法的关键.
- 针对异常的胎儿干细胞程序,为白血病提供了一个有前途的治疗策略.
- 解读干细胞生物学和白血病病原体之间的相互作用可以改善患者治疗结果.
更多相关视频
09:01Flow Cytometry to Estimate Leukemia Stem Cells in Primary Acute Myeloid Leukemia and in Patient-derived-xenografts, at Diagnosis and Follow Up
Published on: March 26, 2018
14.0K
10:25Pan-myeloid Differentiation of Human Cord Blood Derived CD34+ Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells
Published on: August 9, 2019
9.4K
相关概念视频
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration
4.0K
Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell...
4.0K
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
3.2K
All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
3.2K
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
327
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
327
Lineage Commitment
3.0K
Commitment is the process whereby stem cells:
3.0K
Stem Cell Culture
5.2K
Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
5.2K
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells
4.1K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce different cell types. Ordinarily, cells that have differentiated into a specific cell type are terminally differentiated; however, scientists have found a way to reprogram these mature cells so that they dedifferentiate and return to an unspecialized, proliferative state. These cells are pluripotent like embryonic stem cells—able to produce all cell types—and are called induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs).
Somatic...
Somatic...
4.1K
