基于介质干细胞的疗法用于治疗已被广泛研究的神经系统疾病:系统性审查
Gaurav Deepak Patel1, Lichao Liu2, Ailian Li3
1Department of Anatomy and Molecular Embryology, Medical Faculty, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 11, 2024
概括
介质细胞干细胞 (MSC) 疗法在治疗神经系统疾病 (如ALS和帕金森病) 中表现有前途. 这次审查发现MSC治疗在患者中是安全的,耐受性良好,具有轻微的副作用和潜在的治疗益处.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 细胞疗法细胞疗法
背景情况:
- 全球数百万人患有肌缩侧面硬化症 (ALS),帕金森病 (PD),多发性硬化症 (MS),脊髓损伤 (SCI) 和创伤性脑损伤 (TBI).
- 目前针对这些衰弱的神经疾病的治疗方法通常有效性有限.
- 中介细胞干细胞 (MSCs) 正在作为一种潜在的治疗选择进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查介质干细胞 (MSC) 在治疗主要神经系统疾病中的安全性,耐受性和有效性.
- 巩固来自临床试验的证据,用于治疗包括ALS,PD,MS,SCI和TBI等疾病的MSC疗法.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed进行了全面的文献搜索,以确定相关的临床试验.
- 研究的选择是基于对患者MSC治疗的疗效和不良影响的数据的可用性.
- 总共有43个手稿被纳入了这个系统的审查.
主要成果:
- 大多数包含的研究报告了MSC程序的良好的安全性和耐受性.
- 通常观察到的不良事件是轻微的,包括发烧,头痛,注射部位疼痛和恶心.
- 严重的不良事件,如感染,通常不归因于MSC治疗本身;一些患者的死亡与疾病进展有关.
结论:
- 介质干细胞 (MSC) 疗法在患有特定神经疾病的患者中显示出安全性和耐受性.
- 该审查强调了MSC治疗的潜在治疗益处,以及MSC治疗的良好的安全性.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以优化MSC治疗更广泛的神经系统疾病的范围.
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