与体育科学家 (PASS) 计划一起进行体育活动,以促进非传染性疾病患者的体育活动:一个务实的随机对照试验协议
Apichai Wattanapisit1,2, Poramet Hemarachatanon3, Kamlai Somrak4,5
1Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
BMJ open sport & exercise medicine
|April 11, 2024
概括
体育科学家的体育活动 (PASS) 计划有效地促进了慢性疾病成年人的初级保健体育活动. 这种干预表明,通过个性化炼计划和定期后续检查,有可能改善健康结果.
科学领域:
- 主要护理研究的研究.
- 运动科学干预措施 运动科学干预措施
- 公共卫生和非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于管理非传染性疾病 (NCD) 至关重要,但在初级保健中推广是不一致的.
- 体育科学家可以在临床环境中增强PA推广.
- 繁忙的初级保健环境需要创新的策略来实现有效的PA干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估体育科学家体育活动 (PASS) 计划在初级保健环境中的有效性.
- 针对患有2型糖尿病,高血压或血脂不良症的成年人进行个性化体育活动推广.
- 评估PASS计划对实现特定体育活动目标的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个务实的随机对照试验,与两个平行组 (控制和干预).
- 有特定非传染性疾病的参与者 (35-70岁) 接受了通常的护理或PASS计划.
- 该PASS计划包括一个定制的PA处方和12个月的每月电话后续检查.
主要成果:
- 主要结局测量了参与者实现有氧,肌肉强化和多组分PA目标的比例.
- 二次结局包括身体组成和身体健康的变化.
- 结果在基线,3-4个月,6-8个月和9-12个月被评估.
结论:
- 该PASS计划提供了一个结构化的方法,以个人化促进体育活动在初级保健.
- 这种干预有潜力改善非传染性疾病患者遵守体育活动指南.
- 进一步的研究应该探索长期的坚持和更广泛的健康影响.
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