人口和诊断因素在物理治疗的出席率
William Leatherwood1, Adrian Torres1, Sofia Hidalgo Perea1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook University, New York, USA.
Cureus
|April 11, 2024
概括
术后患者的物理治疗 (PT) 出勤率高于接受PT作为主要治疗的患者. 患者的年龄,性别和受伤持续时间没有影响PT出席率或症状改善.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 患者合规性 患者合规性
背景情况:
- 物理治疗 (PT) 是骨科疾病的关键非手术治疗方法.
- 患者对PT的坚持可能受到各种因素的阻碍,包括时间,成本和替代治疗.
- 了解PT合规对于优化患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估患者遵守规定的物理治疗.
- 为了确定物理治疗是否会导致骨科症状的主观改善.
- 确定影响物理治疗出席的因素.
主要方法:
- 100名骨科诊所患者的回顾性研究 (08/01/2022-12/23/2022).
- 患者在PT处方后六周接受了电话,以评估出席率和症状变化 (更好,更糟,相同).
- 奇平方测试用于结果比较.
主要成果:
- 术后患者比初级治疗患者更有可能参加PT (P=0.027).
- 在PT出席和主观症状改善之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 患者的年龄,性别和伤害慢性并没有显著影响PT出席率.
结论:
- 术后状态是物理治疗出席率较高的预测指标.
- 年龄,性别和慢性等因素不会影响PT出席率.
- 虽然71%的人报告主观改善,但出席率与这一结果无关,这表明需要进一步研究.
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