在灾区的护士角色:从土耳其2023年地震的经验和教训
Ronen Segev1, Moriya Suliman2, Roee Gorodetzer3
1Department of Nursing, The Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
International nursing review
|April 11, 2024
概括
这项研究强调了护士在灾难应对期间所面临的挑战,强调了需要改善人道主义任务的准备,跨文化沟通和心理支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 灾难护理和人道主义援助.
- 医疗保健中的定性研究.
- 国际卫生和紧急响应.
背景情况:
- 全球灾害对人类健康和福祉产生重大影响.
- 护理对于灾难准备,早期护理协调和现场治疗至关重要.
- 有效应对灾害需要强有力的国际合作.
研究的目的:
- 调查以色列人道主义护理代表团在2023年土耳其地震响应期间面临的挑战.
- 分析准备,运营执行和与当地团队合作的困难.
- 为未来的灾难护理任务提取可操作的经验教训.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 在任务后的两个月内,与22名护士进行了三次焦点小组讨论.
- 根据COREQ的指导方针,对字面转录的讨论进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,在出发前,他们对时间管理效率低下感到丧.
- 重大挑战包括灾区的跨文化和多语言沟通障碍.
- 人们注意到了强烈的使命感,并呼吁加强任务后的心理支持.
结论:
- 灾难环境中的护士为改善准备和应对提供了关键的见解.
- 加强跨文化沟通战略对于国际人道主义工作至关重要.
- 任务后的心理支持对灾难响应小组至关重要.
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